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Nahum Eitingon
Nahum Isaakovich Eitingon, or ''Naum Isaakovič Ejtingon'' ((ロシア語:Наум Исаакович Эйтингон), (ヘブライ語:נחום אייטינגון)), also known as Leonid Aleksandrovich Eitingon ((ロシア語:Леонид Александрович Эйтингон))〔(Наум Исаакович Эйтингон, генерал-майор НКВД ), Ekho Moskvy (Moscow Echo) 06.09.2009: Interview of Nikita Petrov by Yevgeny Kiselyov (in Russian) - "As his immediate superior for many years, General Pavel Sudoplatov, recalled that, in the Lubyanka, Eitingon was known among his friends as Leonid Aleksandrovich; already in the 1920s, almost all Jewish Chekists took Russian names so as not to emphasize their national origin."〕 (6 December 1899, Shkloŭ, Mogilev Governorate – 3 May 1981, Moscow), was a Soviet intelligence officer, who was sometimes described as a major organizer of Joseph Stalin's state terrorism system.〔 He is the brother of Max Eitingon.
== Career ==
Eitingon, a Belarusian Jew, joined the Cheka in 1920, shortly before his 21st birthday. Along with other Chekists, he took part in numerous operations during the Russian civil war, including the "liquidation" of a number of the more prosperous citizens of the Belarusian town of Gomel. At the end of the 1920s, Eitingon, a polyglot, organized and led an operation producing fake documents which persuaded the Japanese that 20 Russian agents who were working for them had secretly applied to have their Soviet citizenship restored. This ruse resulted in the Japanese executing their anti-Soviet allies.〔(A Twentieth-Century Story by Mary-Kay Wilmers, ''The Guardian'', UK, 6 December 2009 )〕
He was active in Spain in the late 1930s, during the Spanish Civil War and in Belarus during the Second World War. As a high-ranking NKVD officer, Eitingon was responsible for numerous kidnappings and assassinations, even in peacetime.〔
During the 1930s, Eitingon, established an illegal espionage network in the United States among Jews who had left Russia shortly before the Russian Revolution broke out. This penetration of Soviet intelligence into the United States helped the Soviets to gain, later on, a foothold in the scientific community. During the early 1940s, Eitingon had as many as 40 Soviet agents among the scientists and personnel who were working on the Manhattan Project at or near Los Alamos, New Mexico, and Berkeley, California.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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